What Is Crime and Deviance? Flashcards

1️⃣ Familiarise yourself with the flashcards:

  • Look through all the flashcards to see what's on both sides.
  • Make sure you understand the information on each card. If something's unclear, click the link to the revision notes at the bottom of the page for more details.

2️⃣ Test yourself:

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  • Use spaced repetition: spend more time on the cards you struggle with and go over them more often.
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Note: We may include questions that have multiple correct answers. It's useful to remember specific examples to understand these concepts better.

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What is a norm?

An expected way to behave in a society or group.

What is a value?

A belief about what is important or right that guides behaviour.

What is deviance?

Behaviour that breaks social norms or expectations.

What is crime?

Behaviour that breaks the law and can lead to legal punishment.

How is crime different from deviance?

Crime breaks laws. Deviance breaks social norms. Some deviant acts are not illegal.

What is a law?

A formal rule made by Parliament and enforced by the courts and police.

What is the difference between rules and laws?

Rules are for a group or place, like a school. Laws apply to everyone and are enforced by the state.

What is social control?

Ways that society makes people follow norms and rules.

What are sanctions?

Rewards or punishments used to shape behaviour.

What is the difference between formal and informal sanctions?

Formal sanctions are set by official groups, like courts or schools. Informal sanctions come from family, friends, or the public.

What is social order?

When most people follow norms and rules so society runs smoothly.

Can ideas about deviance and crime change over time or between cultures?

Yes. What counts as deviant or criminal can vary by culture and can change over time.