Functionalist Views of Education Flashcards

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What is the functionalist view of the role of education?

Education helps society work well by socialising pupils and fitting them to jobs.

What is secondary socialisation in school?

It is learning society’s norms and values after the family, taught by school.

What did Durkheim mean by social solidarity in education?

Schools build belonging by teaching a shared culture, rules, and history.

What are specialist skills, according to Durkheim?

Skills for different jobs that schools teach so the economy can run.

What did Parsons say about school as a bridge?

School links family life to wider society and its rules and roles.

What are particularistic and universalistic standards?

Family uses particularistic rules for you. School uses universalistic rules for all.

What do functionalists mean by meritocracy in education?

Everyone has an equal chance. Results depend on ability and effort.

What is role allocation, according to Davis and Moore?

Education sorts people into jobs based on talent and achievement.

Why do Davis and Moore think inequality exists in education?

They say some inequality is needed to reward hard work and fill key jobs.

How do functionalists view the hidden curriculum?

It teaches punctuality, obedience, and teamwork, which support social order.

Why are exams and grades important to functionalists?

They give shared standards to judge pupils and help match them to roles.

What is value consensus and how does school support it?

It is agreement on core values. School teaches and reinforces these values.