Interactionist Views of Education Flashcards

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What do interactionists study in education?

They study small, day-to-day actions in classrooms and the meanings people give them.

What is a label in school?

A label is a name or judgement given to a pupil, like 'able' or 'lazy'.

What is the self-fulfilling prophecy in school?

A label leads to actions that make it come true. Low expectations can cause lower results.

What did Becker mean by the 'ideal pupil'?

Teachers compare pupils to an ideal student. Those who fit are seen as more able.

How can teacher expectations affect pupil achievement?

High expectations bring more help, praise, and harder work. Low expectations bring less.

What did Rosenthal and Jacobson's study show?

Pupils randomly labelled 'spurters' made extra progress. Teacher expectations changed outcomes.

How do interactionists view streaming or setting?

They say it fixes labels. Lower groups get less challenge and often do worse.

How can negative labelling lead to anti-school subcultures?

Pupils may reject rules to gain status with peers, which can lower achievement.

What is the halo effect in education?

A good first impression makes teachers judge other work better. The reverse is the horns effect.

How is the interactionist view different from macro views?

It looks at small interactions, not the whole system, to explain results.