Key Study: Durkheim Flashcards

1️⃣ Familiarise yourself with the flashcards:

  • Look through all the flashcards to see what's on both sides.
  • Make sure you understand the information on each card. If something's unclear, click the link to the revision notes at the bottom of the page for more details.

2️⃣ Test yourself:

  • Look at the question or prompt on each card and try to remember the answer before flipping it over.
  • Check the answer and make a note of any cards you find challenging and need to go over more.

3️⃣ Consistently Review and Practice:

  • Use spaced repetition: spend more time on the cards you struggle with and go over them more often.
  • Regularly review all the flashcards to help you better understand and retain the information over time.

Note: We may include questions that have multiple correct answers. It's useful to remember specific examples to understand these concepts better.

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Who was Emile Durkheim in sociology?

A French functionalist who wrote about education in the early 1900s.

What did Durkheim say is one main function of education?

To create social solidarity, a shared sense of belonging.

What does 'social solidarity' mean in Durkheim's view?

People feel part of one community and share the same values.

How does school build social solidarity, according to Durkheim?

By passing on a shared culture through lessons, rules and school life.

What did Durkheim mean by school as a 'society in miniature'?

School is a small version of society where we learn to work with others and follow rules.

What other key function of education did Durkheim identify?

Teaching specialist skills needed for work.

What are 'specialist skills' in Durkheim's theory?

Specific knowledge and skills you need for particular jobs.

What is the 'division of labour' that Durkheim linked to education?

Work is split into many jobs, so people need different skills.

How do school rules and punishments help, in Durkheim's view?

They teach self-discipline and respect for social rules.

Why did Durkheim think subjects like history matter?

They link students to a shared past and help build a shared identity.

What type of theory is Durkheim's view of education?

A functionalist, consensus view that sees education helping society run smoothly.