Marxist Views of Education Flashcards

1️⃣ Familiarise yourself with the flashcards:

  • Look through all the flashcards to see what's on both sides.
  • Make sure you understand the information on each card. If something's unclear, click the link to the revision notes at the bottom of the page for more details.

2️⃣ Test yourself:

  • Look at the question or prompt on each card and try to remember the answer before flipping it over.
  • Check the answer and make a note of any cards you find challenging and need to go over more.

3️⃣ Consistently Review and Practice:

  • Use spaced repetition: spend more time on the cards you struggle with and go over them more often.
  • Regularly review all the flashcards to help you better understand and retain the information over time.

Note: We may include questions that have multiple correct answers. It's useful to remember specific examples to understand these concepts better.

PERSONALISED 1-TO-1 TUTORING

Need more help on this topic? Get 1-to-1 support

Get support with clear explanations, practice and feedback (Ages 5 to 16).

  • DBS-checked tutors
  • Flexible times
  • Parents can be updated

Want an ad-free experience? Subscribe to remove ads

According to Marxists, who benefits most from education?

The ruling class and the capitalist system.

What do Marxists say the hidden curriculum teaches?

Unwritten rules that teach obedience, punctuality, and respect for authority.

What is an Ideological State Apparatus in education, according to Althusser?

A way the state uses schools to spread ruling-class ideas and keep power without force.

What do Marxists mean by the myth of meritocracy?

The false idea that school rewards only talent and hard work, not class.

What is the correspondence principle in Bowles and Gintis' view?

School mirrors the workplace: hierarchies, strict rules, and rewards for obedience.

How do Marxists say schools reproduce class inequality?

They pass it on, sorting many working-class pupils into lower-paid jobs.

How do schools legitimise inequality, in the Marxist view?

By making it seem fair through exams, grades, and talk of meritocracy.

What did Willis find in Learning to Labour?

Some working-class boys resisted school but still ended up in manual jobs.

According to Marxists, what behaviour do schools reward most?

Obeying rules, being on time, and doing as told, not creativity.

What is one criticism of the Marxist view of education?

It can treat pupils as powerless, yet many resist and do well.