Pupil Subcultures Flashcards

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What is a pupil subculture?

A group of students with shared ideas and behaviour in school. It may support or resist school rules.

What is a pro-school subculture?

A group that values school rules and hard work. They aim for good grades.

What is an anti-school subculture?

A group that rejects school rules and work. They gain status by misbehaving.

Name two reasons why pupil subcultures form.

Teacher labelling and grouping by ability.

How can positive labels lead to a pro-school subculture?

Being seen as able can raise self belief. Pupils seek praise and join hard working friends.

How can negative labels lead to an anti-school subculture?

Being called lazy or trouble can lower self belief. Some pupils reject work and gain respect by breaking rules.

What do Lacey's terms differentiation and polarisation mean?

Differentiation is teachers ranking pupils. Polarisation is pupils splitting into pro- and anti-school groups.

Which study found an anti-school subculture among working-class boys?

Paul Willis. He found the 'lads' mocked work and left school with low exam results.

Give two signs of an anti-school subculture in school.

Truancy and refusing homework.

Give two signs of a pro-school subculture in school.

Doing homework and following rules.

How can pupil subcultures affect achievement?

Pro-school groups tend to raise grades. Anti-school groups tend to lower grades.

What is peer pressure, and how can it link to subcultures?

Pressure from friends to fit in. It can push pupils to copy a group's ways and join pro- or anti-school groups.