Childhood as a Social Construction Flashcards

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Note: We may include questions that have multiple correct answers. It's useful to remember specific examples to understand these concepts better.

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What does 'childhood as a social construction' mean?

That society creates ideas about childhood, so they can change.

What is the modern Western view of childhood?

A special, protected life stage where children depend on adults.

How can childhood differ between cultures?

In some places children work young, while in others they study.

What did Philippe Aries claim about childhood in the past?

In medieval Europe, childhood was not a clear, separate stage.

Name two changes that helped create modern childhood.

Compulsory schooling and laws limiting child labour helped create modern childhood.

How do laws show that childhood is socially constructed?

Laws set ages for school, work, and other rights.

What does 'child-centred' mean in sociology?

Families and society focus more on children's needs and interests.

What is the march of progress view of childhood?

Childhood has improved over time with more care and protection.

What is one conflict view about childhood today?

Not all children benefit, as adults control them and inequalities remain.

What is meant by 'age patriarchy'?

It is adult power over children that can restrict their choices.

What did Neil Postman argue about childhood?

Media blur adult-child lines, so childhood is disappearing.

What did Opie find about childhood culture?

Children still have their own games and songs, so a separate childhood remains.