Family Policy and the State Flashcards

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Note: We may include questions that have multiple correct answers. It's useful to remember specific examples to understand these concepts better.

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What is a social policy?

It is a plan or law by the government. It deals with social issues, like family life.

What is the welfare state?

It is the system where the government gives services and benefits. This includes the NHS, schools, and help with money.

How can the state affect families?

Through laws, services, and benefits. Examples are divorce rules, childcare, and housing help.

What is Child Benefit?

It is a regular payment to people who care for children. It helps with living costs.

What is Shared Parental Leave?

It is a policy that lets parents share time off and pay. This is after a birth or an adoption.

How did the 1969 Divorce Reform Act change divorce?

It made divorce easier and cheaper. More couples could end an unhappy marriage.

What did the 2014 same-sex marriage law do?

It made same-sex marriage legal in England and Wales. Same-sex couples gained the same rights.

What was Sure Start designed to do?

To support parents and young children. It offered local centres, advice, and early years services.

What is Universal Credit?

It is a single benefit for people on a low income or out of work. It replaced several older benefits.

What do functionalists say about family policy?

They say policies help families do key jobs. These include raising children and caring for members.

What do New Right thinkers say about welfare and families?

They argue some benefits weaken the nuclear family. They say benefits can lead to dependency.

What do feminists argue about family policy?

They say many policies assume a male earner and a female carer. This can keep gender inequality in place.