Marxist Views of Family Flashcards

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What do Marxists say is the main role of the family in capitalism?

It helps keep capitalism going by serving the ruling class and keeping class inequality in place.

In Marxist theory, who are the bourgeoisie and the proletariat?

The bourgeoisie are the rich owners of businesses and property. The proletariat are workers who sell their labour for wages.

What do Marxists mean by the family as a "unit of consumption"?

Families buy goods and services. This creates profit for companies and supports capitalism.

How does "pester power" link to Marxist views of the family?

Adverts target children who nag parents for brands. This pushes families to spend more and boosts profits.

How does inheritance of property keep class inequality, according to Marxists?

Wealth and property are passed to children through the family. This keeps the rich rich across generations.

Which thinker said the monogamous nuclear family developed to pass on private property?

Friedrich Engels. He argued monogamy helped fathers be sure who to leave property to.

What is an ideological function of the family in Marxism?

The family teaches children to accept hierarchy and inequality as normal, which benefits capitalism.

What did Althusser call institutions like the family that spread ruling-class ideas?

Ideological State Apparatuses. They pass on ideas that make people accept the system.

How does the family reproduce and maintain labour power?

It has and raises new workers and cares for them. Unpaid domestic work keeps workers fed and ready for work.

What did Zaretsky argue about the family as a "safe haven" from work?

It seems like a refuge, but this is an illusion. It helps workers cope so they do not challenge capitalism.

What is false consciousness and how can family life add to it?

It is when workers do not see their exploitation. Family life can distract them and make inequality seem normal.

Give one criticism of the Marxist view of the family.

It ignores positive aspects of family life, like love and support.