Mortality and Life Expectancy Flashcards

1️⃣ Familiarise yourself with the flashcards:

  • Look through all the flashcards to see what's on both sides.
  • Make sure you understand the information on each card. If something's unclear, click the link to the revision notes at the bottom of the page for more details.

2️⃣ Test yourself:

  • Look at the question or prompt on each card and try to remember the answer before flipping it over.
  • Check the answer and make a note of any cards you find challenging and need to go over more.

3️⃣ Consistently Review and Practice:

  • Use spaced repetition: spend more time on the cards you struggle with and go over them more often.
  • Regularly review all the flashcards to help you better understand and retain the information over time.

Note: We may include questions that have multiple correct answers. It's useful to remember specific examples to understand these concepts better.

PERSONALISED 1-TO-1 TUTORING

Need more help on this topic? Get 1-to-1 support

Get support with clear explanations, practice and feedback (Ages 5 to 16).

  • DBS-checked tutors
  • Flexible times
  • Parents can be updated

Want an ad-free experience? Subscribe to remove ads

What does the term "death rate" mean in sociology?

The number of deaths per 1,000 people in a year.

What is the infant mortality rate (IMR)?

The number of babies who die before age 1 per 1,000 live births in a year.

What is life expectancy?

The average number of years a person born today is expected to live.

Has the UK death rate risen or fallen since 1900?

It has fallen a lot, especially for infants and young adults.

Has UK life expectancy increased or decreased over time?

It has increased a lot. Today it is about 79 for men and about 83 for women.

Name two public health changes that cut deaths in the UK.

Clean water and sewage systems, and better waste control.

How did medical advances reduce mortality?

Vaccines, antibiotics, and the NHS made infections and illness less deadly.

How did better living standards help lower death rates?

Better diet, heating, and housing helped people resist disease.

Who lives longer on average in the UK, men or women?

Women live longer on average, though the gap has narrowed.

How does social class link to life expectancy?

People in higher classes live longer. Poverty and risky work raise death rates.

Do mortality and life expectancy vary by region or ethnicity?

Yes. Deprived areas and some ethnic groups have lower life expectancy due to inequality.

How can rising life expectancy change family life?

More people have living grandparents and great-grandparents, and more families care for older relatives.