Population Ageing Flashcards

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What is population ageing?

It means a bigger share of people are aged 65 and over in the population.

What are two main causes of population ageing in the UK?

Lower birth rates and longer life expectancy.

How does a lower birth rate lead to population ageing?

Fewer babies are born, so older age groups make up a bigger share.

What is the old-age dependency ratio?

It compares the number of people aged 65+ to the number of working-age people.

What is a beanpole family?

A family with more living generations but fewer people in each, linked to longer life and low birth rates.

What is the sandwich generation?

Adults who care for their children and their older parents at the same time.

Which household type becomes more common with population ageing?

One-person pensioner households.

How does population ageing affect demand for health and social care?

It raises demand for the NHS, doctors, and long-term care services.

What policy change might governments use to manage an ageing population?

Raise the state pension age or encourage people to work longer.

How can older people support families?

They may provide childcare, help with money, and share skills.

How can migration affect population ageing?

Young adult migrants can lower the average age. If many older people move in, it can rise.