Primary Socialisation in Families Flashcards

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What is primary socialisation?

Learning basic norms and values from your family in early childhood.

Who mainly carries out primary socialisation?

Parents and carers in the family home.

When does primary socialisation usually happen?

From birth to about the start of school.

What are norms?

Unwritten rules about how to behave, like saying please.

What are values?

Beliefs about what is right and important, such as respect.

How do children learn through imitation in the family?

They copy the actions of parents and carers, who act as role models.

What are sanctions in family socialisation?

Rewards and punishments used to shape behaviour.

What is gender socialisation in the family?

Teaching ideas about gender through toys, clothes, jobs at home and expectations.

What is canalisation?

Steering children towards certain toys or activities linked to a gender.

What is manipulation in gender socialisation?

Encouraging or discouraging certain behaviour because it is seen as for boys or for girls.

What does internalisation mean in socialisation?

Taking norms and values into yourself so you follow them without being told.

How is primary socialisation different from secondary socialisation?

Primary is early learning from family; secondary is later learning from school, peers and media.