Methods in Stratification Flashcards

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What does it mean to operationalise inequality in stratification research?

It means deciding how to measure it, for example by income, education, or housing.

What is the NS-SEC used for in research on social class?

It groups jobs into class categories to measure social class.

Which research design is best for studying social mobility over time?

A longitudinal study that follows the same people over many years.

Why are official statistics useful for studying inequality?

They give large, national data by group and are quick and cheap to use.

Give one limitation of official statistics in stratification research.

They may not fit your exact question and can lack depth or detail.

How can stratified sampling help when comparing class, gender, or ethnicity?

It makes sure each key group is included in the sample in the right proportion.

Why might a researcher use snowball sampling to study homelessness or elite jobs?

These groups are hard to reach, so participants help recruit others they know.

What is one strength and one weakness of interviews for studying inequality?

Strength: rich detail on experiences. Weakness: slow and may not represent many people.

Why use mixed methods (triangulation) in stratification research?

To get patterns from numbers and personal stories, which can improve validity.

Which ethical step should you take when asking about income or discrimination?

Keep answers anonymous and confidential, and let people refuse or stop at any time.