Validity Flashcards

1️⃣ Familiarise yourself with the flashcards:

  • Look through all the flashcards to see what's on both sides.
  • Make sure you understand the information on each card. If something's unclear, click the link to the revision notes at the bottom of the page for more details.

2️⃣ Test yourself:

  • Look at the question or prompt on each card and try to remember the answer before flipping it over.
  • Check the answer and make a note of any cards you find challenging and need to go over more.

3️⃣ Consistently Review and Practice:

  • Use spaced repetition: spend more time on the cards you struggle with and go over them more often.
  • Regularly review all the flashcards to help you better understand and retain the information over time.

Note: We may include questions that have multiple correct answers. It's useful to remember specific examples to understand these concepts better.

PERSONALISED 1-TO-1 TUTORING

Need more help on this topic? Get 1-to-1 support

Get support with clear explanations, practice and feedback (Ages 5 to 16).

  • DBS-checked tutors
  • Flexible times
  • Parents can be updated

Want an ad-free experience? Subscribe to remove ads

What is validity in sociology research?

It means how true the data is and if it measures what it says it does.

How is validity different from reliability?

Validity is about truth. Reliability is about getting the same result again.

Why can closed questions reduce validity?

They limit answers and may miss what people really think.

How can you increase validity in a questionnaire?

Use clear, neutral wording, avoid leading questions, and allow some open answers.

What is social desirability bias and how does it affect validity?

It is when people give 'good' answers to look good. This lowers validity.

How can interviews improve validity?

Use open questions, ask follow-up questions, and build trust with the person.

What can harm validity in an interview?

Leading questions, interviewer bias, or a power difference can skew answers.

Why might covert observation have higher validity than overt observation?

People act more natural when they do not know they are watched.

What is ecological validity?

How well findings match real life settings and behaviour.

How does triangulation help validity?

It checks the same idea with more than one method or source to see if they agree.

How can a pilot study improve validity?

It spots unclear or biased parts so you can fix them before the main study.

How can keeping answers anonymous improve validity?

People are more likely to tell the truth if their names are not used.