Feminist Views of Stratification Flashcards

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In sociology, what is patriarchy?

A system where men hold more power than women.

How do feminists view social stratification?

They see gender as a key cause of unequal power and status.

What is the gender pay gap?

The average difference in pay between men and women. Men often earn more.

What do feminists mean by the glass ceiling?

An unseen barrier that stops many women from top jobs.

What is horizontal segregation?

Women and men are in different types of jobs. For example, more women in care, more men in construction.

What is vertical segregation?

Fewer women reach high ranks within the same job area.

What do liberal feminists argue to reduce inequality?

Use equal rights laws, equal pay, and share housework and childcare.

What do radical feminists see as the main cause of gender inequality?

Patriarchy. Male power in public and private life.

What do Marxist or socialist feminists say about women’s unpaid work?

It helps capitalism because housework and childcare are unpaid.

What is the feminisation of poverty?

More women than men live in poverty, often lone mothers.

What is the dual burden or triple shift?

Women do paid work and housework, and often emotional care too.

What is intersectionality in feminist sociology?

Gender joins with class and ethnicity to shape inequality.