Globalisation and Inequality Flashcards

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What is globalisation?

The growing links between countries through trade, travel, media, and the internet.

What is meant by global inequality?

Unequal wealth, power, and life chances between countries and regions of the world.

Give one reason why globalisation has sped up in recent years.

The internet makes fast, cheap communication across the world.

What is a transnational corporation (TNC)?

A company that operates in many countries, often with factories in one place and sales in another.

How can TNCs widen inequality?

They may pay low wages in poorer countries and keep most profits in richer ones.

What is deindustrialisation and how can it affect inequality in the UK?

It is the loss of manufacturing jobs. It can raise unemployment in some areas and widen income gaps.

What is offshoring?

Moving work to another country to cut costs. It can create jobs abroad but cut jobs at home.

What is the digital divide?

The gap between people who have good internet access and those who do not, which can limit study and job chances.

How can migration affect inequality?

Migrants often send money back home, which can reduce poverty, but it can also increase competition for low paid jobs.

What is fair trade and what is its aim?

A scheme that gives producers a minimum price and extra money for community projects. It aims to reduce global inequality.

What is a global supply chain?

The steps by which a product is made and moved across several countries before it is sold.

What is meant by race to the bottom?

When countries cut wages, taxes, or safety rules to attract TNCs, which can widen inequality.