Inequality and Life Chances Flashcards

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2️⃣ Test yourself:

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Note: We may include questions that have multiple correct answers. It's useful to remember specific examples to understand these concepts better.

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What do sociologists mean by life chances?

The chances a person has of good outcomes in health, education, work, and housing.

Unequal access to money, power, and opportunities between people or groups.

Education, health, and employment.

Higher-income families can buy resources and live near better schools, so grades and choices may be better.

Women often face a pay gap and may be guided into lower-paid jobs, which reduces income.

Some ethnic minority groups face racism or bias, which can reduce chances in jobs, housing, and policing.

Young people may struggle to get work due to little experience. Older people can face age bias in hiring.

Living in a poor area can mean fewer GPs, more pollution, and lower life expectancy.

Unfair treatment due to class, gender, ethnicity, age, or disability. It can block access to jobs, pay, and services.

Everyone has the same chance to succeed, whatever their background.

Some people lack internet or devices. This can limit school work, job search, and access to services.

Parents’ income, education, and contacts can pass on advantages or disadvantages to their children.