Key Study: Davis and Moore Flashcards

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Who carried out the key study on stratification in 1945?

Kingsley Davis and Wilbert Moore.

What did Davis and Moore argue about inequality?

It is needed to fill key jobs and keep society working.

What is role allocation in Davis and Moore's study?

Matching people to the jobs they can do best.

Why do some jobs get higher rewards, according to them?

Because the jobs are very important and need rare skills.

What rewards did they say help attract people to key jobs?

Higher pay, status and power.

Why should long training bring higher rewards in their view?

It takes time and effort, so rewards make it worth it.

What is functional importance?

How much a job helps society run well.

How does their theory link to meritocracy?

They say talent and effort let the best reach top roles.

What is one main criticism by Tumin of their study?

We cannot measure which jobs are most important in a clear way.

Give one example that challenges their idea about pay and importance.

Nurses and carers are vital but often paid less than footballers.

Which view of society does the Davis and Moore study support?

The functionalist view of stratification.