Key Study: Weber Flashcards

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Who was Max Weber and why is he a key study in stratification?

A German sociologist who explained social inequality using class, status and party.

What three elements did Weber say shape social stratification?

Class, status and party.

In Weber’s work, what does “class” mean?

People with a similar market situation and life chances, linked to jobs and wealth.

In Weber’s work, what does “status” mean?

Social honour and prestige shared by a group with a common lifestyle.

In Weber’s work, what does “party” mean?

Groups that seek power and influence, like political parties or trade unions.

What are “life chances” in Weber’s theory?

Your chances of good education, health, jobs and housing in life.

What is “market situation” in Weber’s theory?

Your place in the labour market based on skills, qualifications and property.

What is “social closure” in Weber’s view?

When a group keeps its advantages by blocking entry, for example with licences.

How can status and party create inequality even when incomes are similar?

High prestige or power can give better chances and influence rules, even at equal pay.

How is Weber’s view different from a simple two-class model?

He said there are many classes, plus status groups and parties, not just rich and poor.