Agents of Socialisation Flashcards

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Note: We may include questions that have multiple correct answers. It's useful to remember specific examples to understand these concepts better.

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What is an agent of socialisation?

A group or place that teaches us norms, values and how to behave.

What is primary socialisation?

The first learning of norms and values, mainly in the family.

What is secondary socialisation?

Learning norms and values from wider society after the early years.

How does the family socialise children?

By teaching language, rules and values through example, praise and punishments.

How does school socialise students?

By rules, rewards and punishments, and a hidden curriculum like timekeeping and teamwork.

What is the hidden curriculum?

The unwritten lessons at school, such as punctuality, respect and obeying rules.

How do peer groups socialise young people?

Through peer pressure and copying friends’ styles, slang and behaviour to fit in.

How does the mass media act as an agent of socialisation?

By showing images, stories and role models that shape our views and behaviour.

How does religion socialise people?

By teaching beliefs, moral rules and ways to act, such as prayer, dress and charity.

How does the workplace socialise people?

By training, rules, dress codes and the behaviour expected for a job.

What is informal socialisation?

Learning by watching, copying and talking with others, like family and friends.

What is formal socialisation?

Learning through official rules, lessons or training, such as at school or work.