Culture, Norms and Values Flashcards

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  • Look through all the flashcards to see what's on both sides.
  • Make sure you understand the information on each card. If something's unclear, click the link to the revision notes at the bottom of the page for more details.

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  • Use spaced repetition: spend more time on the cards you struggle with and go over them more often.
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Note: We may include questions that have multiple correct answers. It's useful to remember specific examples to understand these concepts better.

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What is culture in sociology?

The shared way of life of a society. It includes language, beliefs, customs and traditions.

What are norms?

Unwritten rules about how to behave in a group or situation.

What are values?

Beliefs about what is right, wrong and important in a society.

How are norms different from values?

Norms are rules for behaviour. Values are the beliefs that guide those rules.

What is a subculture?

A group within a wider culture with its own norms and values.

What is cultural diversity?

The range of different cultures within and between societies.

What is a cultural universal?

A feature found in all cultures, such as family, language or music.

What is the difference between norms and laws?

Norms are unwritten social rules. Laws are written rules enforced by the police and courts.

What is material culture?

Physical things people make or use, like clothes, tools and buildings.

What is non-material culture?

Non-physical ideas, such as beliefs, values, language and knowledge.

Can norms change over time?

Yes. Norms can change as values and culture change.

Give one example of a UK norm.

Queuing and waiting your turn in shops or at bus stops.