Functionalism Flashcards

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What is Functionalism in sociology?

A consensus theory that sees society as a system. Its parts work together to keep order and stability.

Wide agreement on shared values and norms. It guides how people behave.

A strong sense of belonging and unity. It holds society together.

The idea that society is like a body. Each institution is like an organ with a job.

To meet society's needs and keep social order.

Through socialisation and social control. People learn to follow shared rules.

Secondary socialisation. Schools teach shared values and skills.

Schools sort people into jobs based on talent and effort. Important jobs get higher rewards.

Primary socialisation of children and stabilising adult personalities (helping adults relax).

It creates social solidarity. Shared rituals and beliefs unite people.

It ignores conflict and inequality, such as class, gender or ethnicity.

It sees people as mostly shaped by social rules. It can overlook personal choice and change.