Inequality and Power Flashcards

1️⃣ Familiarise yourself with the flashcards:

  • Look through all the flashcards to see what's on both sides.
  • Make sure you understand the information on each card. If something's unclear, click the link to the revision notes at the bottom of the page for more details.

2️⃣ Test yourself:

  • Look at the question or prompt on each card and try to remember the answer before flipping it over.
  • Check the answer and make a note of any cards you find challenging and need to go over more.

3️⃣ Consistently Review and Practice:

  • Use spaced repetition: spend more time on the cards you struggle with and go over them more often.
  • Regularly review all the flashcards to help you better understand and retain the information over time.

Note: We may include questions that have multiple correct answers. It's useful to remember specific examples to understand these concepts better.

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What does social inequality mean?

When some people or groups have more money, power, or chances than others.

What is power in sociology?

The ability to make others do something, even if they do not want to.

What is authority?

Power that people accept as fair and right.

How is power different from authority?

Power is the ability to control. Authority is power that people accept.

What is social stratification?

How society is split into layers of unequal groups.

Name four key factors linked to inequality in the UK.

Social class, gender, ethnicity, and age.

What is patriarchy?

A system where men have more power than women.

What is discrimination?

Unfair treatment of people because of their group, such as gender or ethnicity.

What is prejudice?

A negative idea or feeling about a group, held before you know the facts.

What is a minority group in sociology?

A group with less power in society. It is not always smaller in number.

What is the difference between income and wealth?

Income is money you get, like wages or benefits. Wealth is what you own, like savings or a house.

How is difference not the same as inequality?

Difference is just variety between people. Inequality is when those differences mean some people get more than others.