Life Chances Flashcards

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  • Make sure you understand the information on each card. If something's unclear, click the link to the revision notes at the bottom of the page for more details.

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Note: We may include questions that have multiple correct answers. It's useful to remember specific examples to understand these concepts better.

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What does the term life chances mean in sociology?

The chances a person has to get good things in life, like education, health, a job, and housing.

Name three areas of life that life chances can affect.

Education, health, and work.

Which social factors can shape a person's life chances?

Social class, gender, ethnicity, age, disability, and where you live.

What is the difference between ascribed status and achieved status?

Ascribed status is given at birth, like family background or ethnicity. Achieved status is earned, like grades or a job.

How can social class affect a child's life chances?

Higher income can mean better housing, learning resources, and activities, which can boost school results and health.

How can gender affect life chances?

Gender can shape subject choices, job paths, and pay, and sexism can limit options.

How can ethnicity affect life chances?

Racism or bias can affect hiring and access to services, which can cut chances for good jobs and health.

What is social mobility?

Moving up or down between social classes during your life.

How can education improve life chances?

It gives skills and qualifications that help you get work, earn more, and make informed health choices.

How can where you live affect life chances?

Areas differ in school quality, jobs, transport, and health care, which can help or limit your options.

What is poverty and how can it limit life chances?

Poverty means not having enough money for basic needs. It can harm diet, housing, learning, and health.

What do sociologists mean by inequality of life chances?

When some groups have better or worse chances than others for things like health, jobs, and education.