Marxism Flashcards

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What is Marxism?

A theory that says class groups fight over power and wealth.

What do Marxists mean by capitalism?

A system where a few own businesses and make profit.

Who are the bourgeoisie?

The ruling class who own the means of production and employ workers.

Who are the proletariat?

The working class who sell their labour for wages.

What are the means of production?

The factories, tools and land used to make goods.

What is exploitation in Marxism?

Owners take profit from workers' labour. Workers get less than the value they create.

What is class conflict?

The struggle between classes over power, money and control.

What is ideology in Marxism?

Ideas that help the ruling class keep power. They make an unequal system seem normal.

What is false consciousness?

When workers do not see their exploitation and accept the system.

Is Marxism a consensus or a conflict theory?

A conflict theory. It says groups fight over power and wealth.

What do Marxists mean by the economic base and superstructure?

The economy is the base. It shapes ideas, laws and institutions, called the superstructure.

What change do Marxists predict?

The working class will unite, end capitalism and build a classless society.