The Structure of the Urinary System Flashcards

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Which organs make up the human urinary system?

Two kidneys, two ureters, the bladder and the urethra.

Where are the kidneys located in the body?

At the back of the abdomen, either side of the spine, just below the ribs.

How many kidneys does a healthy human usually have?

Two.

Which blood vessels bring blood to and away from the kidneys?

Renal arteries bring blood in and renal veins take blood out.

What is the role of a ureter?

It is a tube that carries urine from a kidney to the bladder.

What is the role of the bladder?

It stores urine until you are ready to pass it.

What is the role of the urethra?

It carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body.

In which order does urine pass from the kidney to the outside?

Ureter, bladder, urethra.

What does the word ‘renal’ mean?

It means relating to the kidneys.

Which structures control the release of urine from the bladder?

Sphincter muscles at the base of the bladder.