Translation Flashcards

1️⃣ Familiarise yourself with the flashcards:

  • Look through all the flashcards to see what's on both sides.
  • Make sure you understand the information on each card. If something's unclear, click the link to the revision notes at the bottom of the page for more details.

2️⃣ Test yourself:

  • Look at the question or prompt on each card and try to remember the answer before flipping it over.
  • Check the answer and make a note of any cards you find challenging and need to go over more.

3️⃣ Consistently Review and Practice:

  • Use spaced repetition: spend more time on the cards you struggle with and go over them more often.
  • Regularly review all the flashcards to help you better understand and retain the information over time.

Note: We may include questions that have multiple correct answers. It's useful to remember specific examples to understand these concepts better.

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What is translation in protein synthesis?

It is the process where a ribosome uses mRNA to join amino acids and make a protein.

Where in the cell does translation happen?

At ribosomes in the cytoplasm.

What does a ribosome do during translation?

It reads the mRNA codons and links amino acids with peptide bonds.

What is a codon?

A group of three bases on mRNA that codes for one amino acid or a stop signal.

What is the role of tRNA in translation?

tRNA carries a specific amino acid and matches its anticodon to the mRNA codon.

What is an anticodon?

Three bases on a tRNA that match an mRNA codon.

How do bases pair between a codon and an anticodon?

A pairs with U, and C pairs with G.

What starts and stops translation?

A start codon begins the process. A stop codon makes the ribosome release the polypeptide.

What type of bond forms between amino acids in translation?

Peptide bonds.

What is the final product of translation?

A polypeptide chain that folds to form a working protein.