Ebola Flashcards

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Note: We may include questions that have multiple correct answers. It's useful to remember specific examples to understand these concepts better.

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What type of pathogen causes Ebola?

A virus causes Ebola.

How does Ebola spread between people?

By direct contact with blood or other body fluids of someone who is ill, or with dirty needles. It is not spread through the air.

What are the main early symptoms of Ebola?

High fever, headache, sore throat, and muscle pain.

What serious symptoms can develop later in Ebola?

Vomiting, diarrhoea, a rash, and bleeding inside and outside the body.

What is the incubation period for Ebola?

Two to twenty-one days. People do not spread it until symptoms start.

Why is Ebola called a haemorrhagic fever?

Because it causes a fever and can lead to heavy bleeding.

How can hospitals prevent the spread of Ebola?

Isolate patients, wear gloves, gowns and masks, sterilise equipment, and dispose of waste safely.

What is contact tracing in an Ebola outbreak?

Finding and checking people who had close contact with a case, so they can be isolated fast if they get ill.

Is there a cure or vaccine for Ebola?

There is no simple cure. Supportive care helps, and a vaccine is used in outbreaks to protect people at risk.

Why are safe burials important during Ebola outbreaks?

The virus stays in the body after death. Safe burials stop people touching the body and reduce spread.

How is Ebola diagnosed?

With a blood test in a lab that checks for the virus.