Tariffs and Trade Blocs Flashcards

1️⃣ Familiarise yourself with the flashcards:

  • Look through all the flashcards to see what's on both sides.
  • Make sure you understand the information on each card. If something's unclear, click the link to the revision notes at the bottom of the page for more details.

2️⃣ Test yourself:

  • Look at the question or prompt on each card and try to remember the answer before flipping it over.
  • Check the answer and make a note of any cards you find challenging and need to go over more.

3️⃣ Consistently Review and Practice:

  • Use spaced repetition: spend more time on the cards you struggle with and go over them more often.
  • Regularly review all the flashcards to help you better understand and retain the information over time.

Note: We may include questions that have multiple correct answers. It's useful to remember specific examples to understand these concepts better.

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What is a tariff?

A tax added to goods brought in from other countries.

How does a tariff change the price of an imported product?

It makes the import cost more, so the selling price is likely to rise.

Why might a government use tariffs?

To protect local jobs and firms, and to raise money from imports.

What is a trade bloc?

A group of countries that agree to trade with each other with low or no tariffs.

Give one example of a trade bloc.

The European Union (EU) or ASEAN.

How can a trade bloc help a business grow?

It gives access to a larger market with no tariffs, so sales can rise.

What is one risk of being in a trade bloc for a business?

More rival firms can sell in your market, so competition increases.

How can tariffs affect a UK business that imports raw materials?

Costs go up, so profit may fall unless the business raises prices.

How might a firm try to avoid or cut tariff costs?

Use local suppliers, or make products inside the trade bloc.

A £200 import has a 5% tariff. How much is the tariff, and what is the new cost?

The tariff is £10. The new cost is £210.