Distribution Channels Flashcards

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What is a distribution channel in business?

The route a product takes from producer to the final customer.

What is an intermediary in a distribution channel?

A middle business, like a wholesaler or retailer, between producer and customer.

What is direct distribution?

When the producer sells straight to customers with no intermediaries.

What is a retailer?

A business that sells goods or services directly to final customers.

What is a wholesaler?

A business that buys in bulk from producers and sells smaller lots to retailers.

What does breaking bulk mean?

Splitting large quantities into smaller amounts for resale.

What is a short distribution channel?

A route with few or no intermediaries, like producer to retailer to customer.

What is a long distribution channel?

A route with more intermediaries, such as producer to wholesaler to retailer to customer.

What is multichannel distribution?

Using more than one route to sell, for example shops, websites, and apps.

How has e-commerce changed distribution channels?

It lets firms sell direct online, cut middle steps, and reach wider markets.

Why do perishable goods often use short channels?

They must reach customers quickly to stay fresh and reduce waste.

Name two factors a firm considers when choosing a channel.

Product type, customer location, costs, control, and speed of delivery.