Quality Control and Assurance Flashcards

1️⃣ Familiarise yourself with the flashcards:

  • Look through all the flashcards to see what's on both sides.
  • Make sure you understand the information on each card. If something's unclear, click the link to the revision notes at the bottom of the page for more details.

2️⃣ Test yourself:

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3️⃣ Consistently Review and Practice:

  • Use spaced repetition: spend more time on the cards you struggle with and go over them more often.
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Note: We may include questions that have multiple correct answers. It's useful to remember specific examples to understand these concepts better.

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What does 'quality' mean in business?

How well a product or service meets customer needs and is free from faults.

What is quality control (QC)?

Checking products during or at the end of production to find faults.

How is quality control usually done?

Trained inspectors check samples of output and fix or remove faulty items.

What is sampling in quality control?

Testing a small number of items from a batch instead of every item to save time and cost.

What is quality assurance (QA)?

Planning and managing the process so faults do not happen. Quality is built in.

How is quality assurance carried out?

Use standard procedures, staff training, and self-checks at each stage.

What does 'right first time' mean in QA?

The product meets the standard with no faults the first time it is made.

What is one key difference between QC and QA?

QC finds faults after they happen. QA prevents faults before they happen.

Give one advantage of quality control.

Faults are found before products reach customers.

Give one disadvantage of quality control.

It can be wasteful because faulty items have already been made.

Give one advantage of quality assurance.

Fewer faults mean less waste and lower costs over time.

Give one disadvantage of quality assurance.

It needs staff training and time to set up, which can be costly.