Organisational Structures Flashcards

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What is an organisational structure?

How a business is set up to show jobs and who reports to whom.

What does an organisation chart show?

It shows teams, job titles, and the reporting lines.

What is a level of hierarchy?

A layer in the structure, from top managers down to workers.

What does chain of command mean?

The path that orders and messages follow from managers to staff.

What does span of control mean?

The number of people a manager is in charge of.

What is a tall (hierarchical) structure?

A structure with many layers and a long chain of command.

Give one advantage of a tall structure.

Managers can supervise staff closely.

Give one disadvantage of a tall structure.

Communication can be slow.

What is a flat structure?

A structure with few layers and a short chain of command.

Give one advantage of a flat structure.

Decisions can be made faster.

Give one disadvantage of a flat structure.

Managers can have too many people to manage.

What is delayering in a business?

Removing one or more layers of management to make the structure flatter.