Animal and Plant Cells Flashcards

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Note: We may include questions that have multiple correct answers. It's useful to remember specific examples to understand these concepts better.

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What are the basic units that make up all living things?

Cells.

What is the function of the cell membrane in an animal cell?

The cell membrane holds the cell together and controls what enters and exits the cell.

What role does the nucleus play in a cell?

The nucleus controls what happens in the cell and contains DNA, which is the genetic information for growth and reproduction.

What are mitochondria often called and why?

Mitochondria are often called the powerhouses of the cell because they produce energy for the cell.

What process occurs in chloroplasts and what is its purpose?

Photosynthesis occurs in chloroplasts, allowing plants to make their own food.

What additional structures are found in plant cells but not in animal cells?

Plant cells have a cell wall, chloroplasts and a vacuole in addition to the structures found in animal cells.

Revision Notes
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