Non-Communicable Diseases Flashcards

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What are non-communicable diseases?

Non-communicable diseases are long-term health conditions that do not spread from person to person and develop slowly over time due to genetics, lifestyle and environmental factors.

Give examples of non-communicable diseases.

Examples of non-communicable diseases include coronary heart disease, cancer and diabetes.

What is diabetes and what does it affect?

Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects how the body uses blood sugar (glucose). It can cause blood sugar levels to get too high, damaging the body’s organs.

How is type 1 diabetes different from type 2 diabetes?

Type 1 diabetes occurs when the immune system attacks the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas, requiring daily insulin injections.

Type 2 diabetes occurs when the body does not react properly to insulin or does not produce enough, often managed through lifestyle changes and medication.

What are common symptoms of diabetes?

Common symptoms include increased thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, blurred vision, and slow healing of cuts and wounds.

What complications can arise from untreated diabetes?

Untreated diabetes can lead to serious complications such as heart disease, stroke, nerve damage, kidney disease, blindness, high blood pressure and high cholesterol.

Revision Notes
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