Stimulants Flashcards

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What is a stimulant?

A stimulant is a type of drug that affects the central nervous system by speeding up messages between the brain and the body, leading to increased alertness, energy and focus.

What are some negative side effects of stimulants?

Negative side effects of stimulants include increased heart rate and blood pressure, insomnia, irritability, and long-term issues like cardiovascular problems, sleep disturbances and mood disorders.

Name two examples of legal stimulants.

Two examples of legal stimulants are nicotine (in tobacco products) and caffeine (in coffee and certain soft drinks).

What is cocaine and what are its effects?

Cocaine is an illegal stimulant from the coca plant. It can be snorted or injected, leading to addiction, cardiovascular problems, and mental health issues.

What is ecstasy and how is it taken?

Ecstasy is an illegal stimulant often taken in pill form, but it can also be inhaled or injected. It increases energy, alters perception, and enhances feelings of empathy.

However, ecstasy can cause harmful side effects like dehydration, high body temperature, and risk of seizures.

What can long-term use of stimulants lead to?

Long-term use of stimulants can lead to physical and psychological problems, including cardiovascular issues, sleep disturbances and mood disorders.

Revision Notes
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