Aerobic Respiration Flashcards

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What is respiration?

Respiration is the process by which cells release energy from glucose, occurring in the mitochondria within the cytoplasm of cells.

How does respiration differ from breathing?

Respiration is a cellular process that releases energy from glucose, while breathing (ventilation) is the process of inhaling and exhaling air to supply oxygen and remove waste.

What are the two types of respiration?

The two types of respiration are:

– Aerobic respiration (requires oxygen, produces more energy)
– Anaerobic respiration (does not require oxygen, produces less energy).

What is the word equation for aerobic respiration?

The word equation for aerobic respiration is:

Glucose + Oxygen → Carbon Dioxide + Water (+ energy).

How are respiration and photosynthesis related?

Respiration involves breaking down glucose to release energy, while photosynthesis uses sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen.

Plants use the glucose and oxygen from photosynthesis for respiration.

When do plant respiration and photosynthesis take place?

Plant respiration takes place in both the dark and light, while photosynthesis only occurs in the light.

Revision Notes
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