Enzymes in Digestion Flashcards

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What are enzymes and what is their function?

Enzymes are proteins that act as biological catalysts, speeding up the breakdown of large molecules into smaller ones without being used up in the process.

What are the three main groups of digestive enzymes?

The three main groups of digestive enzymes are carbohydrases, proteases and lipases.

What do carbohydrase enzymes do and where are they produced?

Carbohydrase enzymes break down carbohydrates into simple sugars. They are produced in the mouth (saliva), pancreas and small intestine.

What is the role of protease enzymes and where are they produced?

Protease enzymes break down proteins into amino acids. They are produced in the stomach, pancreas and small intestine.

How do lipase enzymes function and where are they produced?

Lipase enzymes break down lipids into fatty acids and glycerol. They are produced in the pancreas, mouth and stomach.

Why is bile important in digestion?

Bile, made in the liver and stored in the gallbladder, helps break down fat into small droplets, aiding lipase enzymes in fat digestion.

Bile is not an enzyme.

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