Malnutrition Flashcards

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Note: We may include questions that have multiple correct answers. It's useful to remember specific examples to understand these concepts better.

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What is malnutrition?

Malnutrition is a condition that occurs when a person does not receive the right amount of nutrients, such as vitamins and minerals, from their diet.

What is BMI and how is it calculated?

BMI (Body Mass Index) uses a person’s height and weight to determine if their weight is healthy.

The equation is weight (kg) ÷ height (m)2.

What can cause obesity and starvation?

Consuming too much food can lead to obesity, while consuming too little food can lead to starvation.

What are the health risks of being underweight or overweight?

Being underweight can lead to a weak immune system, while being overweight can increase the risk of heart disease.

What is iron deficiency and what does it cause?

Iron deficiency can cause anaemia, a condition where there are not enough red blood cells to transport oxygen to the body’s tissues.

What is vitamin D deficiency and what does it cause?

Vitamin D deficiency can cause rickets, a condition that causes weak bones and deformities in growing children.

Revision Notes
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