The Menstrual Cycle Flashcards

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What is the menstrual cycle?

The menstrual cycle is a process during puberty where girls start to release eggs from their ovaries and begin menstruating.

This creates a suitable environment for a fertilised egg to grow.

What happens during Stage 1 of the menstrual cycle (Days 1-5)?

During Stage 1, the lining of the uterus breaks down and is expelled from the body through the vagina as blood and tissue, also known as having a period.

What occurs during ovulation (Day 14)?

During ovulation, a mature egg is released from the ovary and travels through a fallopian tube towards the uterus.

What happens if the egg is not fertilised by a sperm cell?

If the egg is not fertilised, the uterus lining remains thick until the end of the menstrual cycle, and then the cycle starts again with menstruation.

Why is monitoring the menstrual cycle useful?

Monitoring the menstrual cycle can help women trying to get pregnant by identifying their most fertile days.

It can also help women trying to avoid pregnancy by identifying when to use protection or avoid intercourse.

What happens if fertilisation occurs?

If fertilisation occurs, the fertilised egg implants in the uterine lining, pregnancy begins, and the menstrual cycle stops.

Revision Notes
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