Joints Flashcards

1️⃣ Familiarise yourself with the flashcards:

Look through all the flashcards to see what's on both sides.
Make sure you understand the information on each card. If something's unclear, click the link to the revision notes at the bottom of the page for more details.

2️⃣ Test yourself:

Look at the question or prompt on each card and try to remember the answer before flipping it over.
Check the answer and make a note of any cards you find challenging and need to go over more.

3️⃣ Consistently Review and Practice:

Use spaced repetition: spend more time on the cards you struggle with and go over them more often.
Regularly review all the flashcards to help you better understand and retain the information over time.

Note: We may include questions that have multiple correct answers. It's useful to remember specific examples to understand these concepts better.

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What is a joint?

A joint is a part of the body that links two or more bones together, enabling movement.

A synovial joint is the most common type of joint, allowing a wide range of movement, found in locations such as the hip, shoulder, elbow and knee.

Pivot joints (e.g. neck), hinge joints (e.g. elbow and knee), and ball and socket joints (e.g. shoulder and hip).

Cartilage covers the ends of bones, acting as a cushion to prevent them from rubbing against each other and absorbing shock.

Synovial fluid reduces friction and allows smooth movement between bones in a joint.

Ligaments are strong, flexible bands of connective tissue that connect bones and help prevent dislocation, stabilising joints.