Static Electricity Flashcards

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What is static electricity?

Static electricity is the build-up of electrical charge within or on the surface of an insulated object.

What are the two types of charges in atoms?

Atoms contain positive charges (protons) and negative charges (electrons).

How does an atom become negatively or positively charged?

An atom becomes negatively charged when it gains electrons and positively charged when it loses electrons.

What is an electric field?

An electric field is an area surrounding a charged object that can influence other charged particles, acting as a non-contact force.

What happens when you rub a balloon on a jumper?

Electrons transfer from the jumper to the balloon, making the balloon negatively charged and the jumper positively charged. Opposite charges attract, so they are attracted to each other.

How is lightning caused?

Lightning is caused by static electricity, where there is an accumulation of positive and negative charges in a cloud, and electrons move, creating visible lightning.

Revision Notes
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