States of Matter Flashcards

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What are the three states of matter?

The three states of matter are solids, liquids and gases.

How are particles arranged in a solid?

In a solid, particles are very close together and arranged in a regular lattice shape due to strong forces between them.

How are particles arranged in a liquid?

In a liquid, particles are arranged randomly and are close together with weak forces between them, allowing them to flow.

How are particles arranged in a gas?

In a gas, particles are very far apart and move around freely due to very weak forces between them.

How do particles move in the three states of matter?

In solids, particles vibrate around fixed positions; in liquids, particles move around each other; in gases, particles move quickly in all directions.

How do the states of matter compare in terms of particle arrangement and movement?

Solids have a regular arrangement and particles vibrate in place; liquids have a random arrangement and particles move around each other; gases have a random arrangement and particles move freely in all directions.

Revision Notes
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