Earth’s Orbit and Seasons Flashcards

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What is Earth’s axis?

The Earth’s axis is an imaginary pole that runs through its centre, connecting the North and South poles. It is tilted at an angle of approximately 23.4 degrees.

How long does it take Earth to complete one full spin on its axis?

It takes Earth approximately 24 hours to make a complete rotation on its axis, which defines a ‘day’.

Why do we have day and night?

We have day and night because the Sun illuminates one half of the Earth at a time. The side facing the Sun experiences daytime, while the side facing away from the Sun experiences nighttime.

How long does it take Earth to orbit the Sun?

It takes Earth 365 days to complete an orbit around the Sun. Actually, it takes around 365.25 days, which is why we have a leap year every 4 years with an extra day.

Why do we experience different seasons?

We experience different seasons because the Earth is tilted on its axis, and its orbit around the Sun is elliptical. This causes varying angles of sunlight and amounts of heat throughout the year.

What is the equator?

The equator is an imaginary line around the middle of the planet, midway between the North Pole and the South Pole. It receives consistent sunlight year-round, so it does not experience distinct seasons.

Revision Notes
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