The Endocrine System Flashcards

1️⃣ Familiarise yourself with the flashcards:

  • Look through all the flashcards to see what's on both sides.
  • Make sure you understand the information on each card. If something's unclear, click the link to the revision notes at the bottom of the page for more details.

2️⃣ Test yourself:

  • Look at the question or prompt on each card and try to remember the answer before flipping it over.
  • Check the answer and make a note of any cards you find challenging and need to go over more.

3️⃣ Consistently Review and Practice:

  • Use spaced repetition: spend more time on the cards you struggle with and go over them more often.
  • Regularly review all the flashcards to help you better understand and retain the information over time.

Note: We may include questions that have multiple correct answers. It's useful to remember specific examples to understand these concepts better.

PERSONALISED 1-TO-1 TUTORING

Need more help on this topic? Get 1-to-1 support

Get support with clear explanations, practice and feedback (Ages 5 to 16).

  • DBS-checked tutors
  • Flexible times
  • Parents can be updated

Want an ad-free experience? Subscribe to remove ads

What is the endocrine system?

It is a body system made of glands that release hormones into the blood to control body functions.

What is a hormone?

A hormone is a chemical messenger made by a gland and carried in the blood to a target organ.

What is an endocrine gland?

It is a gland that makes hormones and releases them straight into the blood.

What is a target organ in the endocrine system?

It is an organ with receptor cells that detect a hormone and change how the organ works.

How do endocrine system responses compare with nervous system responses?

Hormone responses are slower to start but they last longer than nerve responses.

Where is the pituitary gland found, and why is it called the 'master gland'?

It is at the base of the brain and is called the master gland because its hormones control many other glands.

Name three main endocrine glands in the human body.

Any three from: pituitary, thyroid, adrenal glands, pancreas, ovaries, testes.

Which endocrine gland helps control blood glucose concentration?

The pancreas helps control blood glucose by releasing hormones into the blood.

Which endocrine glands make sex hormones in males and in females?

The testes make male sex hormones and the ovaries make female sex hormones.

How does the endocrine system help maintain homeostasis?

Hormones keep internal conditions, such as blood glucose and water level, within a narrow, safe range.