Treating Cardiovascular Disease Flashcards

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What is cardiovascular disease?

Cardiovascular disease is any illness of the heart or blood vessels, such as blocked arteries in the heart.

Name two lifestyle changes that can help reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease.

Two helpful changes are doing regular exercise and eating a balanced, low-fat diet.

How does regular exercise help prevent or treat cardiovascular disease?

Exercise strengthens the heart muscle and helps lower blood pressure and body fat.

How can changing your diet help treat cardiovascular disease?

Eating less saturated fat and more fruit and vegetables can lower blood cholesterol and reduce artery blockage.

What are statins used for in people with cardiovascular disease?

Statins are drugs that lower blood cholesterol, which helps slow down the build-up of fatty deposits in arteries.

What is a stent and how does it help in coronary heart disease?

A stent is a small metal mesh tube placed in a narrowed artery to hold it open and keep blood flowing.

What is coronary bypass surgery?

Coronary bypass surgery uses a blood vessel from another part of the body to route blood around a blocked coronary artery.

Why might a person with cardiovascular disease need a replacement heart valve?

They may need a new valve if a valve is stiff or leaky, so blood does not flow properly and the heart has to work too hard.

What is a heart transplant?

A heart transplant is an operation where a sick heart is removed and replaced with a healthy donor heart.

What is an artificial heart used for in treating cardiovascular disease?

An artificial heart is a mechanical pump that can support or replace a failing heart, often while a patient waits for a transplant.