What Blood Transports Flashcards

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What is the main gas that blood transports from the lungs to body cells?

Oxygen.

Which type of blood cell carries oxygen, and what protein does it contain?

Red blood cells carry oxygen using a protein called haemoglobin.

In what form is most oxygen carried in the blood?

Most oxygen is carried joined to haemoglobin as oxyhaemoglobin.

What gas does blood transport from body cells back to the lungs?

Carbon dioxide.

What part of the blood carries most dissolved substances like glucose and urea?

The plasma carries most dissolved substances.

Which useful substances does blood carry from the small intestine to body cells?

Blood carries glucose and other soluble digested food from the small intestine to body cells.

Which waste substance does blood transport from the liver to the kidneys?

Blood transports urea from the liver to the kidneys.

What chemical messengers does blood carry from glands to target organs?

Blood carries hormones from glands to target organs.

How does blood help move heat around the body?

Blood absorbs heat in warmer areas and carries it to cooler areas, helping to even out body temperature.

Why is it important that blood transports oxygen and glucose to cells?

Cells need oxygen and glucose for respiration, which releases energy for the body.