Communicable and Non-communicable Disease Flashcards

1️⃣ Familiarise yourself with the flashcards:

  • Look through all the flashcards to see what's on both sides.
  • Make sure you understand the information on each card. If something's unclear, click the link to the revision notes at the bottom of the page for more details.

2️⃣ Test yourself:

  • Look at the question or prompt on each card and try to remember the answer before flipping it over.
  • Check the answer and make a note of any cards you find challenging and need to go over more.

3️⃣ Consistently Review and Practice:

  • Use spaced repetition: spend more time on the cards you struggle with and go over them more often.
  • Regularly review all the flashcards to help you better understand and retain the information over time.

Note: We may include questions that have multiple correct answers. It's useful to remember specific examples to understand these concepts better.

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What is a communicable disease?

A communicable disease is a disease that can spread from one person (or animal) to another and is caused by pathogens.

What is a non-communicable disease?

A non-communicable disease is a disease that cannot spread from person to person and is not caused by pathogens.

Name two examples of communicable diseases.

Influenza and salmonella food poisoning are communicable diseases.

Name two examples of non-communicable diseases.

Coronary heart disease and type 2 diabetes are non-communicable diseases.

What causes communicable diseases?

Communicable diseases are caused by pathogens, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi or protists.

What usually causes non-communicable diseases?

Non-communicable diseases are often linked to genes, lifestyle factors like diet and smoking, and environmental factors such as air pollution.

What is one main difference between communicable and non-communicable diseases?

Communicable diseases can spread between people, but non-communicable diseases cannot.

Give one way communicable and non-communicable diseases are similar.

Both types of disease can make you unwell by stopping your body from working normally.

Are genetic diseases like cystic fibrosis communicable or non-communicable, and why?

They are non-communicable because they are passed on through genes, not spread by pathogens.

Can lifestyle choices affect your risk of non-communicable diseases? Give one example.

Yes. For example, smoking increases the risk of lung cancer and heart disease, which are non-communicable diseases.