Using Classification Keys to Identify Organisms Flashcards

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Note: We may include questions that have multiple correct answers. It's useful to remember specific examples to understand these concepts better.

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What is a classification key?

A classification key is a set of questions you use to identify an organism.

What is a dichotomous key?

A dichotomous key is a key where each step gives you a choice between two options.

Why do scientists use classification keys?

They use keys to find the name of an unknown organism by matching its features.

What type of features are used in classification keys?

Keys use clear, observable features, such as leaf shape or number of legs.

How do you start using a classification key to identify an organism?

Begin at the first question, decide which option matches the organism, then follow the instruction.

What does each question or step in a classification key do?

Each step splits a group into smaller groups based on one feature.

What is a branching key?

A branching key is shown as a diagram, like a tree, with branches for different choices.

What is a numbered key?

A numbered key is a list of numbered questions that tell you which number to go to next.

What is one important rule when making your own classification key?

Each question should ask about just one feature and offer clear yes or no choices.

What might it mean if an organism does not fit any end point in a key?

It may not be included in that key, or you may have observed its features incorrectly.