Mitosis Flashcards

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  • Make sure you understand the information on each card. If something's unclear, click the link to the revision notes at the bottom of the page for more details.

2️⃣ Test yourself:

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Note: We may include questions that have multiple correct answers. It's useful to remember specific examples to understand these concepts better.

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What is mitosis?

Mitosis is cell division that makes two new identical body cells.

Why is mitosis important for growth in multicellular organisms?

Mitosis increases the number of body cells, so the organism can grow.

How does mitosis help repair damaged tissues?

Cells divide by mitosis to replace damaged or dead cells in tissues.

How is mitosis used in asexual reproduction?

One parent cell divides by mitosis to make offspring that are genetically identical.

What happens to the chromosomes before mitosis starts?

Each chromosome is copied so it has two identical chromatids.

What happens to the chromosomes during the middle of mitosis?

The chromosomes line up across the middle of the cell.

What happens to the chromatids during mitosis?

The chromatids are pulled apart to opposite ends of the cell.

How many daughter cells are produced from one parent cell in mitosis?

Mitosis produces two daughter cells from one parent cell.

How do the daughter cells compare genetically to the parent cell after mitosis?

They are genetically identical to the parent cell and to each other.

What happens to the number of chromosomes in mitosis?

The daughter cells have the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell.