Evaluating Contraception Methods Flashcards

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When evaluating a contraception method, what three main things should you compare?

You should compare how effective it is at preventing pregnancy, whether it protects against STIs, and its possible side effects.

What does it mean if a contraception method is 99% effective?

It means that if 100 women use it for one year, about 1 of them will still get pregnant.

Why are condoms often recommended for people with new sexual partners?

Condoms help prevent pregnancy and also reduce the risk of catching or spreading STIs.

Give one advantage and one disadvantage of the combined contraceptive pill.

An advantage is that it is very effective if taken correctly. A disadvantage is that you must remember to take it every day and it does not protect against STIs.

Why can natural methods like the rhythm method be less reliable than other methods?

They are less reliable because the menstrual cycle can change, and it is easy to get the timing wrong so sperm may still meet an egg.

Why do long-acting methods like implants or IUDs suit some people?

They suit some people because they last for several years and do not rely on remembering to use them every day or every time you have sex.

Which method is the only one that is 100% effective at preventing both pregnancy and STIs?

Complete abstinence from sexual intercourse is the only method that is 100% effective at preventing both pregnancy and STIs.

Why might some people choose not to use hormonal contraception?

They might worry about side effects or health risks, or avoid it for religious or personal reasons.

Why is it helpful to talk to a doctor or nurse before choosing a contraception method?

They can explain how each method works, its risks and benefits, and help you choose one that fits your health and lifestyle.

How can human behaviour affect how well a contraception method works?

If people forget to use it, use it late, or use it in the wrong way, the method becomes less effective and pregnancy is more likely.